Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Diffuser in a compressor is used to

Convert kinetic energy into pressure energy
Increase velocity
Convert pressure energy into kinetic energy
Make the flow streamline

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Volumetric efficiency of a compressor without clearance volume

Decreases with increase in compression ratio
Is not dependent upon compression ratio
May increase/decrease depending on compressor capacity
Increases with increase in compression ratio

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Inter-cooling in gas turbine results in

Increase in both thermal efficiency and net output
Increase in thermal efficiency but decrease in net output
Decrease in both thermal efficiency and net output
Increase in net output but decrease in thermal efficiency

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The specific output per kg mass flow rate of a gas turbine (having fixed efficiencies of compressor and turbine and fixed higher and lower temperature) with increase in pressure ratio will

Increase first at fast rate and then slow
First increase, reach maximum and then decrease
Increase first at slow rate and then fast
Decrease continuously

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