Chemical Process
Diaphragm electrolytic cell as compared to mercury electrolytic cell

Requires lesser investment for similar capacity
Produces 70% NaOH solution
All of these
Requires less specific power consumption for the production of chlorine

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Chemical Process
One of the steps during refining of cane sugar consists of addition of hydrated lime to the sugar syrup followed by carbonation of the resulting solution. The purpose of this step is to

Reduce the viscosity of the syrup
Remove the coloring matter from the syrup
Adjust the pH of the syrup
Improve the rate of crystallisation of sugar

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