Electrical Machines
DC motors are stopped by opening line switches and not by forcing the handle of the motor starter back to OFF position. This is due to occurance of

 Both of above.
 Heavy sparking at the first stud of starting resistance steps.
 None of these.
 Heavy sparking at brushes.

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC generator, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 deteriorate with rise in terminal voltage.
 improve with fall of terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with fall of terminal voltage.
 improve with rise in terminal voltage.

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP