Electrical Machines
If the excitation is reduced, the power factor is

None of these
 leading power factor
 lagging power factor
 unity power factor

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  they have very good speed regulation.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.

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