Process Equipment and Plant Design Corrosion allowance in the design of pressure vessel/chemical equipment is not necessary, if Wall thickness is > 30 mm Material of construction is high alloy steel Both B & C Plain carbon steel and cast iron parts are used Wall thickness is > 30 mm Material of construction is high alloy steel Both B & C Plain carbon steel and cast iron parts are used ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design In a shell and tube heat exchanger for a given heat transfer surface area, smaller diameter tubes are favoured as compared to larger diameter ones ; because the smaller diameter tubes Can be fitted into a smaller shell diameter hence the cost of the heat exchanger would be less None of these Are easier to clean Are less prone to fouling Can be fitted into a smaller shell diameter hence the cost of the heat exchanger would be less None of these Are easier to clean Are less prone to fouling ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design The ratio of down take area to cross-sectional area of the tube, for calendria type evaporator ranges from 2 to 2.5 0.5 to 1 1 to 1.5 1.5 to 2 2 to 2.5 0.5 to 1 1 to 1.5 1.5 to 2 ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design In a rotary drier, the average retention time of solid is(where Z = length of the drier, metres ρ = apparent solid density, kg/m³ L = flow rate of dry solids, kg/see. m² drier cross-section H = hold up of solid.) L/Z.H.ρ H.ρ/L Z.H/L.ρ Z.H.ρ/L L/Z.H.ρ H.ρ/L Z.H/L.ρ Z.H.ρ/L ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design A forced circulation long tube vertical evaporator as compared to the natural circulation evaporator Employs high velocity, high heat transfer rate and less heating surface requirement Employs a centrifugal pump placed between external downtake from vapor drum and inlet to tube bundle Is economical in operation Both B & C Employs high velocity, high heat transfer rate and less heating surface requirement Employs a centrifugal pump placed between external downtake from vapor drum and inlet to tube bundle Is economical in operation Both B & C ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design When one of the fluids is highly corrosive and has fouling tendency, it should Flow outside the tube, when the flow is counter-current and inside the tube when the flow is co-current Flow at a very slow velocity Perferably flow outside the tube Preferably flow inside the tube for its easier internal cleaning Flow outside the tube, when the flow is counter-current and inside the tube when the flow is co-current Flow at a very slow velocity Perferably flow outside the tube Preferably flow inside the tube for its easier internal cleaning ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
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