Enzymes
Common feature in all serine proteases is a

single reactive serine residue
hydrophilic specificity pocket
hydrophobic specificity pocket
cluster of reactive serine residues

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Enzymes
Before they can react, many molecules need to be destabilized. This state is typically achieved through

changing the reaction from a biosynthetic to a catabolic pathway
changing the three-dimensional shape of the molecule
oxidizing the molecules by removing electrons
the input of a small amount of activation energy

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Enzymes
The E.coli pyruvic acid dehydrogenase complex is reported to

Catalyze the oxidation of pyruvic acid to acetyl Co A and CO2
retard the reduction of pyruvic acid to acetyl Co A and CO2
decatalyze the oxidation of pyruvic acid to acetyl Co A and CO2
Catalyze the reduction of pyruvic acid to acetyl Co A and CO2

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Enzymes
The cleavage specificity of trypsin and chymotrypsin depend in part on the

size, shape, and charge of the active site or specificity pocket
absence of water in the active site
proximity of Ser 195 to the active site or specificity pocket
presence of a low-barrier hydrogen bond in the active site or specificity pocket

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