Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Coefficient of velocity is defined as the ratio of

Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge
Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity
None of these
Area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The hammer blow in pipes occurs when

The pipe bursts under high pressure of fluid
The flow of fluid through the pipe is gradually brought to rest by closing of the valve
The flow of fluid through the pipe is suddenly brought to rest by closing of the valve
There is excessive leakage in the pipe

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