Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Two dimensional flows occurs when

The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical
The fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane
The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive periods of time
The magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when

Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom
The sloping side is equal to half the width at the top
The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom
Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Manometric head, in case of a centrifugal pump, is equal to

Suction lift + Loss of head in suction pipe due to friction + Delivery lift + Loss of head in delivery pipe due to friction + Velocity head in the delivery pipe
Energy per kN at outlet of impeller Energy per kN at inlet of impeller
All of these
Work-done per kN of water Losses within the impeller

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