DC Generators
As a result of armature reaction, the reduction in the total mutual air gap flux in a D.C. generator is approximately

5 percent
25 percent
40 percent
10 percent

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To increase the series flux
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines

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