Power Systems
Apart from the skin effect the non uniformity of the current distribution is also caused by

 ferranti effect
 bundled conductors
 proximity effect
All of these

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Power Systems
Per unit of any quantity is defined as

 base value of quantity /actual value of quantity in different units
 actual value of quantity /base value of quantity in same units
 actual value of quantity /base value of quantity in different units
 base value of quantity /actual value of quantity in same units

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