Irrigation Engineering
According to Kennedy, the critical velocity (V₀) in meters in a channel is the mean velocity which keeps the channel free from silting or scouring. Its value is given by (where m is critical velocity ratio and D is the depth of the channel).

V₀ = 0.84 mD0.54
V₀ = 0.55 mD0.64
V₀ = 0.55 mD0.54
V₀ = 0.84 mD0.64

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Irrigation Engineering
A hydraulic jump is generally formed when a stream moving with

A hyper-critical velocity meets a stream moving with a hyper-critical velocity
A hyper-critical velocity meets a stream moving with a sub-critical velocity
A sub-critical velocity meets a stream moving with a hyper-critical velocity
A hyper-critical velocity meets a stream moving with a critical velocity

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