Machine Design
According to I.B.R., the distance between the rows of rivets, for equal number of rivets in more than one row for lap joint or butt joint (chain riveting) shall not be less than

1.5 d
d
2 d
2.5 d

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Machine Design
In case of thick cylinders, the tangential stress across the thickness of cylinder is

Maximum at the outer surface and zero at the inner surface
Maximum at the outer surface and minimum at the inner surface
Maximum at the inner surface and zero at the outer surface
Maximum at the inner surface and minimum at the outer surface

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