Theory of Machine
A watt's governor can work satisfactorily at speeds from

200 to 300 r.p.m.
100 to 200 r.p.m.
80 to 100 r.p.m.
60 to 80 r.p.m.

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Theory of Machine
The static balancing is satisfactory for low speed rotors but with increasing speeds, dynamic balancing becomes necessary. This is because, the

Effects of unbalances are proportional to the square of the speed
Unbalanced forces are not dangerous at higher speeds
Effects of unbalances are directly proportional to the speed
Unbalanced couples are caused only at higher speeds

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Theory of Machine
In the below figure, PC is the connecting rod and OC is the crank making an angle θ with the line of stroke PO and rotates with uniform angular velocity at ω rad/s. The Klien's acceleration diagram for determining the acceleration of the piston P is shown by quadrilateral CQNO, if N coincides with O, then

Acceleration and velocity of the piston P is zero
Acceleration of the piston P is zero and its velocity is maximum
Acceleration of the piston P is maximum and its velocity is zero
Acceleration and velocity of the piston P is maximum

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