Microwave Communication
A thin layer of dirt and grime coverts the reflecting surface of the parabolic dish of a radar set. The particular effect on the performance of the radar will be

No noticeable effect
A decrease in range
A decrease in gain
A reduction in horizontal resolution

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Microwave Communication
As the electron beam moves through a klystron’s intercavity drift space

Density modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity
Phase modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity.
Velocity modulation at the input cavity creates density modulation at the output cavity
Frequency modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity

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Microwave Communication
The cavity resonator

Has a low Q factor for narrow operation.
Is equivalent to an LC resonant circuit
In a reflect klystron has its output taken from the reflector plate
Produces a frequency which is independent of the cavity size.

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