RCC Structures Design
A singly reinforced beam has breadth b, effective depth d, depth of neutral axis n and critical neutral axis n?. If fc and ft are permissible compressive and tensile stresses, the moment to resistance of the beam, is

½ n₁ (1 - n₁/3) cbd²
All listed here
bn (fc/2) (d - n/3)
Atft (d - n/3)

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RCC Structures Design
The self-weight of the footing, is

Not considered for calculating the area of the footing
Not considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing
Also considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing
Both (b) and (c)

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