RCC Structures Design
A pre-stressed concrete member is preferred because

Removal of cracks in the members due to shrinkage
Its dimensions are not decided from the diagonal tensile stress
Large size of long beams carrying large shear force need not be adopted
All listed here

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RCC Structures Design
The spacing of transverse reinforcement of column is decided by the following consideration.

The least lateral dimension of the column
All listed here
Sixteen times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinforcing rods in the column
Forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement

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RCC Structures Design
Pick up the assumption for the design of a pre-stressed concrete member from the following:

During deformation limits, Hook's law is equally applicable to concrete as well as to steel
Variation of stress in reinforcement due to changes in external loading is negligible
All listed here
A transverse plane section remains a plane after bending

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