Power Systems
A power station supplies the peak load of 50 MW, 40 MW and 70 MW to three localities. The annual load factor is 0.50 p.u. and the diversity factor of the load at the station is 1.55 the maximum demand on the station and average load respectively will be

 53 MW.
 52 MW.
  51.61 MW.
 57.5 MW.

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Power Systems
The draft tube is provided to

 raise the water surface of the stream to create an artificial head.
  increase the acting head on the water wheel.
None of these
 reduce the effect of water hammer.

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