Engineering Thermodynamics
According to Clausius statement of second law of thermodynamics

Heat can
Heat can be transferred from low temperature to high temperature source if COP of process is more than unity
Heat can be transferred for low temperature to high temperature source by using refrigeration cycle
Heat can

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Engineering Thermodynamics
Work-done during adiabatic expansion is given by (where p1 v1, T1 = Pressure, volume and temperature for the initial condition of gas, p2, v2, T2 = Corresponding values for the final condition of gas, R = Gas constant, and γ = Ratio of specific heats)

(p1 v1 - p2, v2)/(γ - 1)
[m R T1/(γ - 1)][1 - (p2, v2 /p1 v1)]
All of these
[m R (T1 - T2)] /(γ - 1)

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