Engineering Thermodynamics
A path 1-2-3 is given. A system absorbs 100 kJ as heat and does 60 kJ of work while along the path 1-4-3, it does 20 kJ of work. The heat absorbed during the cycle 1-4-3 is

-140 kJ
-40 kJ
-80 kJ
+60 kJ

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Engineering Thermodynamics
The work ratio of a gas turbine plant is given by

(Net work output)/(Heat supplied)
(Actual temperature drop)/(Isentropic temperature drop)
(Net work output)/(Work-done by the turbine)
(Isentropic increase in temperature)/(Actual increase in temperature)

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