Electrical Machines
A cumulatively compounded dc motor delivers rated load power at rated speed. If the series field is short-circuited, then

 Ia remains constant but ωm increase
 Ia increases and ωm decreses
 both decrese
 both armature current Ia and speed ωm increase

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Electrical Machines
The introduction of interpoles in between the main poles improves the performance of a dc machine, because

 the interpoles produce additional flux to augment the developed torque
 the flux waveform is improved with reduction in harmonics
 the inequality of air-gap flux on the top and bottom halves of the armature is removed
 a counter-emf is induced in the coil undergoing commutation

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