Theory of Machine
A body of weight W is required to move up the rough inclined plane whose angle of inclination with the horizontal is α. The effort applied parallel to the plane is given by (where μ = tan φ = Coefficient of friction between the plane and the body)

P = W (cos α + μ sin α)
P = W tan α
P = W tan (α + φ)
P = W (sin α + μ cos α)

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Theory of Machine
In a cone pulley, if the sum of radii of the pulleys on the driving and driven shafts is constant, then

Open belt drive is recommended
Both open belt drive and crossed belt drive is recommended
The drive is recommended depending upon the torque transmitted
Crossed belt drive is recommended

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