Chemical Process
Zeolite removes both temporary as well as permanent hardness of water by precipitating calcium and magnesium present in water as insoluble zeolites. Used zeolite is regenerated by flushing with the solution of

Magnesium chloride
Sodium chloride
Calcium sulphate
Sodium sulphate

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Chemical Process
Reverse osmosis is normally used for the

Purification of oxygen
Separation of isotopes of uranium from gaseous uranium hexaflouride
Separation of helium from natural gas
Desalination of brackish water to produce potable (drinking) water

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