Cell Structure and Compartments
Which of the following two organelles look most alike structurally?

Vacuole and cytoskeleton
Lysosome and chloroplast
Nucleus and vesicle
Golgi apparatus and smooth endoplasmic reticulum ER

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Cell Structure and Compartments
Eukaryotic cells are more efficient than prokaryotes because their internal compartmentalization

allows for specialization through the subdivision of particular tasks
allows for specialization through merging of different tasks
makes each compartment nutritionally independent of all others
reduces overall cell size

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Cell Structure and Compartments
Lysosomes are specialized vesicles in __________ that contain digestive enzymes for the breakdown of food. A related organalle known as a vacuole, which is found in __________ , also contains enzymes but in addition may act as a storage organelle for nutrients or water.

animals; plants and fungi
animals and plants; fungi
plants and fungi; animals
plants; animals and fungi

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