Computer Networking
Which of the following technique is used for fragment?

one of the pieces that results when an IP gateway divides an IP datagram into smaller pieces for transmission across a network that cannot handle the original datagram size
None of these
a technique used by protocols in which a lower level protocol accepts a message from a higher level protocol and places it in the data portion of the low level frame
a technique used in best-effort delivery systems to avoid endlessly looping packets
All of these

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Computer Networking
The application layer of a network

defines the user's port into the network
establishes, maintains, and terminates virtual circuits
None of these
All of these
consists of software being run on the computer connected to the network

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Computer Networking
Contention is

a continuous frequency capable of being modulated or impressed with a second signal
a collection of interconnected functional units that provides a data communications service among stations attached to the network
None of these
One or more conductors that serve as a common connection for a related group of devices
the condition when two or more stations attempt to use the same channel at the same time

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