Immune System
Which of the following proteins would not need localization signal?

A cytosolic protein
A protein bound to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane
A cell surface protein
A nuclear protein

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Immune System
The role of the M cell is to

induce apoptosis in virus-infected small intestinal epithelia cells
trap virus in mucus and prevent entry
they use their cilia to propel mucus out of the small intestine
pass bacteria or virus to underlying macrophages for processing and presentation of antigen

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Immune System
Numerous antibodies can be prepared, against one antigen, each binds to unique epitopes. How is this antibody diversity generated?

By the combination of different heavy and light chains that form the antigen binding site
By rearrangements of the DNA encoding the variable regions of the heavy and light chains
Both (a) and (b)
Antibody proteins can physically change their shape to bind different epitopes

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