Physics
Which of the following principle is used to produce ''low-temperatures' ?

Thermo-electric effect
Adiabatic demagnetisation
Joule-Kelvin effect
Super conductivity

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Physics
In a railway track, two rails are joined end to end with a gap in between them because

Accidents due to expansion in summer can be avoided
Steel can be saved
Air-gaps are necessary for bearing the weight of running train
Accidents due to contraction in winter can be avoided

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