Surveying
Which of the following errors can be eliminated by taking mean of bot face observations ?

error due to line of collimation not being perpendicular to horizontal axis
error due to imperfect graduations
error due to eccentricity of verniers
error due to imperfect adjustment of plate levels

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Surveying
The cross hairs in the surveying telescope are placed

anywhere between eye-piece and objective lens
much closer to the objective lens than to the eye piece
midway between eye piece and objec-tive lens
much closer to the eye-piece than to the objective lens

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Surveying
Circumpolar stars

Remain always above the horizon
Rotate round the North Pole
Are seldom seen near the pole star
Rotate round the celestial pole

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