Operating System (OS)
Which of the following are loaded into main memory when the computer is booted?

None of these
internal command instructions
word processing instructions
utility programs
external command instructions

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Operating System (OS)
Most of the microcomputer's operating systems like Apple DOS, MS DOS and PC DOS etc. are called disk operating systems because

they are memory resident
they are initially stored on disk
None of these
they are partly in primary memory and partly on disk
they are available on magnetic tapes

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Operating System (OS)
Addressing modes

defines the fundamental method of determining effective operand addresses
performs indicated operations on two fast registers of the machine and leave the result in one of the registers.
are variations in the use of fundamental addressing structures, or some associated actions which are related to addressing.
All of these
None of these

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Operating System (OS)
The Memory Buffer Register (MBR)

contains the address of the memory location that is to be read from or stored into.
None of these
is a hardware memory device which denotes the location of the current instruction being executed.
contains a copy of the designated memory location specified by the MAR after a "read" or the new contents of the memory prior to a "write".
is a group of electrical circuits (hardware), that performs the intent of instructions fetched from memory.

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