Engineering Materials
When low carbon steel is heated up to lower critical temperature

There is no change in grain size
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
The average grain size is a minimum

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Engineering Materials
Ductile cast iron

Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable

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