Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Water separometer index (modified) (WSIM) of a petrofuel is the measure of its

Water absorbing capacity from atmosphere
Water separation characteristics
Emulsification tendency
Water content

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Choose the correct statement regarding thermal cracking.

At low pressure, the yield of lighter hydrocarbons are more
Increased residence time results in the decreased severity of cracking
Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline
Moderate changes in operating temperature does not change the depth of cracking

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Asphalts are

. Low molecular weight & low boiling point compounds present in petroleum
Desirable in catalytic cracking feedstock, because they produce coke
Readily oxidisable and form carbonaceous sludge
All of these

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