Fluid Mechanics
Water hammer is caused, when water flowing in a pipe is suddenly brought to rest by closing the valve. The extent of pressure thus produced due to water hammer depends on the

Fluid velocity in the pipe
Pipe length
Time taken to close the valve
All of these

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Fluid Mechanics
Select the wrong statement pertaining to flow of an incompressible fluid through a venturimeter.

Venturimeter occupies less space than an orificemeter
Discharge of fluid through a venturimeter depends upon the gage difference irrespective of the orientation of venturimeter
For frictionless flow, the fluid pressure entering the venturi meter will be exactly equal to that leaving the venturimeter
Venturimeter incurs less power loss compared to an equivalent orificemeter

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Fluid Mechanics
A differential pressure cell is used for

Measuring the difference of the impact & the static pressure
Measuring small pressure difference in gases
Remote recording of pressure difference
Measuring small pressure difference in liquids

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