Fluid Mechanics
Water hammer is caused, when water flowing in a pipe is suddenly brought to rest by closing the valve. The extent of pressure thus produced due to water hammer depends on the

Pipe length
Fluid velocity in the pipe
All of these
Time taken to close the valve

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Fluid Mechanics
Steady flow occurs, when the

Rate of the velocity change is constant
Conditions do not change with time at any point
Conditions are the same at the adjacent points at any instant
Conditions change steadily with time

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Fluid Mechanics
A stream line is

A line connecting the mid points of flow cross-section
Always the path of particle
Fixed in space in steady flow
Drawn normal to the velocity vector at every point

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