Heat Transfer
Tubes are held between top and bottom tube sheets in Calenderia type evaporator by keeping

Both the tube sheets fixed
Both the tube sheets floating
The top tube sheet floating and bottom tube sheet fixed
The top tube sheet fixed and the bottom tube-sheet floating

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Heat Transfer
A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because

Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system
Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multieffect system
Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multieffect system

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