Electrical Machines
Transformer action requires a

 increasing magnetic flux.
 alternating magnetic lux.
 alternating electric flux.
 constant magnetic flux.

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Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.

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