Mass Transfer
Tower diameter may be decreased by

Using higher reflux ratio
Use of increased tray spacing
Increasing the vapour flow rate
Increasing the liquid flow rate

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Mass Transfer
The term "approach" in a cooling tower refers to the difference in the temperature of the

Hot water entering the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air
Cold water leaving the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air
None of these
Hot water entering and the cooled water leaving the cooling tower

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