Power Systems
To prevent maloperation of deferentially connected relay while energizing a transformer, the relay restraining coil is biased with

  5th harmonic current.
 2nd harmonic current.
 3rd harmonic current.
 7th harmonic current.

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Power Systems
Advantages of shunt compensation is/are

 smooth voltage regulation is possible by controlling excitation
All of these
 single unit can be used as both capacitance and inductor by adjusting the excitation
 It requires less maintanance

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