Electrical Machines
To control the speed of an induction motor, the supply frequency is reduced by 10%. For the same magnetizing current to remain constant, the supply voltage must be

 reduced by 20%
 increased by 20%
 reduced by 10%
 increased by 10%

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when driven without any excitation, showed an open circuit voltage of 12 V. When the field winding was excited, the voltage dropped to zero. It happened because

 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 there was no residual magnetism in the field circuit
 field winding was wrongly connected
 there was a break in the armature circuit

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