Heat and Mass Transfer
The logarithmic mean temperature difference (tm) is given by (where Δt1 and Δt2 are temperature differences between the hot and cold fluids at entrance and exit)

tm = loge (Δt1 - Δt2)/ Δt1/Δt2
tm = tm = (Δt1 - Δt2) loge (Δt1/Δt2)
tm = (Δt1 - Δt2)/ loge (Δt1/Δt2)
tm = loge (Δt1/Δt2)/ (Δt1 - Δt2)

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Heat and Mass Transfer
According of Kirchhoff's law

Radiant heat is proportional to fourth power of absolute temperature
Ratio of emissive power to absorptive power for all bodies is same and is equal to the emissive power of a perfectly black body
Emissive power depends on temperature
Emissive power and absorptivity are constant for all bodies

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