DC Motors
The torque developed by a dc motor is directly proportional to

Armature resistance × armature current
None of the listed here
Flux per pole × armature current
Armature resistance × applied voltage

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DC Motors
If a D.C. shunt motor is working at no load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens

Motor will run at very slow speed
Nothing will happen to the motor
This will make armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it
This will result in excessive speed, possibly destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses

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