Computer Networking
Parity bit is

an error-detecting code based on a summation operation performed on the bits to be checked.
a code in which each expression conforms to specific rules of construction, so that if certain errors occur in an expression, the resulting expression will not conform to the rules of construction and
None of these
the ratio of the number of data units in error to the total number of data units
a check bit appended to an array of binary digits to make the sum of all the binary digits.

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Computer Networking
Contention is

a continuous frequency capable of being modulated or impressed with a second signal
the condition when two or more stations attempt to use the same channel at the same time
One or more conductors that serve as a common connection for a related group of devices
a collection of interconnected functional units that provides a data communications service among stations attached to the network
None of these

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