Machine Design
Castle nut is a locking device in which

Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
A slot is cut partly is middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming

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Machine Design
When the shaft rotates in anticlockwise direction at high speed in a bearing, it will

Move towards right of the bearing making metal to metal contact
Move towards left of the bearing making metal to metal contact
Have contact at the bottom most of the bearing
Move towards right of the bearing making no metal to metal contact

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Machine Design
Pitch point of a cam is

A point on the pitch curve having maximum pressure angle
A point on the pitch curve having minimum pressure angle
Any point on the pitch circle
Any point on the pitch curve

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