Modern Indian History
Assertion (A): English was taken as the medium of instruction in India by the William Bentinck. Reason (R): William Bentinck wanted to promote western culture in India

Both A and R is true but R is not a correct explanation of A
Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A
A is true but R is false
A is false but R is true

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Modern Indian History
Which of the following literary personalities made the greatest contribution in arousing patriotism in the 19th century?

Vishnu Krishna Chiplunkar's Journal Nibandhamaka (1874-81)
Bharatendu Harishchandra (1850-85) through his plays, poems and journals advocating use of Swadeshi articles and use of Hindi in courts
Dinbandhu Mitra's exposure of Indigo planters in Nil Darpana
Bankim Chandra with his historical novels culminating with Ananda Math (1882)

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