Synchronous Motors
The standard full-load power factor ratings for synchronous motors are

unity or 0.8 leading
zero or 0.8 leading
unity or zero
unity or 0.8 lagging

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Synchronous Motors
Synchronous capacitor is

An ordinary static capacitor bank
An over excited synchronous motor driving mechanical load
An over excited synchronous motor running without mechanical load
None of the listed here

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Synchronous Motors
As the load is applied to a synchronous motor, the motor takes more armature current because

The rotor by shifting its phase backward causes motor to take more current
The rotor strengthens the rotating field causing more motor current
The increased load has to take more current
The back e.m.f. decreases causing an increase in motor current

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