Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The speed of a turbine runner is

Directly proportional to H3/2
Inversely proportional to H3/2
Directly proportional to H1/2
Inversely proportional to H1/2

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The purpose of a surge tank is

To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow
To eliminate water hammer possibilities
To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
All of these

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Two dimensional flows occurs when

The magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid
The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical
The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive periods of time
The fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane

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