Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The specific speed of a turbine is the speed of an imaginary turbine, identical with the given turbine, which

Delivers unit discharge under unit head
Develops unit power under unit head
Develops unit power under unit speed
Delivers unit discharge under unit speed

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In open channels, the specific energy is the

Total energy per unit discharge
Total energy measured above the horizontal datum
Kinetic energy plotted above the free surface of water
Total energy measured with respect to the datum passing through the bottom of the channel

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