Measurement and Instrumentation
Assertion (A) : Precision is a necessary prerequisiteof accuracy. Reason (R) : Precision guarantees accuracy.

 Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
 A is true but R is false
 Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
 A is false bur R is true

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Measurement and Instrumentation
In measurement system, the function of the signal manipulating elements is to

 to perform non liner operation like clipping filtering, chopping and clamping.
 change the quantity under measurement to an analogues signal.
 to perform linear operation like addition and multiplication.
 change the magnitude of the input signal while retaining its identity.

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