Machine Design
The rolling contact bearings as compared to sliding contact bearings have

Small overall dimensions
Low starting and low running friction except at very high speeds
Accuracy of shaft alignment
All of these

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Machine Design
An open belt drive is used when

Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
Shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions
Driven shaft is to be started or stopped whenever desired without interfering with the driving shaft

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