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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines

Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The ratio of the isentropic heat drop to the heat supplied, is called

Internal efficiency
Rankine efficiency
Reheat factor
Stage efficiency

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Efficiency of Rankine cycle can be increased by

Decreasing initial steam pressure and temperature
Increasing exhaust pressure
Increasing the expansion ratio
Decreasing exhausts pressure

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Relative percentage of heat absorbed through the heat transfer of(i) Furnace water wall(ii) Boiler tank(iii) Superheater(iv) Economizer(v) Air-heater of a typical boiler of 200 MW capacity would be of the order of

7 : 15 : 20 : 10 : 48
20 : 48 : 7 : 15 : 10
48 : 20 : 15 : 7 : 10
10 : 7 : 15 : 20 : 48

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The diameters of fire tubes and superheater tubes in locomotive boiler are

24.5 mm, 65 mm
47.5 mm, 130 mm
65.5 mm, 210 mm
32.5 mm, 180 mm

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The function of injector used in small capacity boilers is to

Inject chemical solution in feed pump
Create vacuum
Add make up water in the system
Pump water, similar to boiler feed pump

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The velocity of steam leaving the nozzle (V) is given by (where K = Nozzle coefficient or nozzle efficiency, and hd = Enthalpy or heat drop during expansion of steam in a nozzle)

V = 44.72 hd K
V = 44.72 K hd
V = 44.72 K hd
V = 44.72 K hd

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