DC Generators
The purpose of providing dummy coils in a generator is

To amplify voltage
To provide mechanical balance for the rotor
To reduce eddy current losses
To enhance flux density

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DC Generators
While applying Fleming's right-hand rule to and the direction of induced e.m.f., the thumb points towards

Direction of induced e.m.f.
Direction of motion of conductor, if forefinger points along the lines of flux
Direction of motion of the conductor if forefinger points in the direction of generated e.m.f.
Direction of flux

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To increase the series flux
To increase the generated e.m.f.
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines

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