Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The overall efficiency of a reaction turbine is the ratio of

None of these
Actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
Work-done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
If the elevation of hydraulic grade line at the junction of three pipes is above the elevation of reservoirs B and C and below reservoir A, then the direction of flow will be

from reservoir A to reservoirs B and C
unpredictable
from reservoir C to reservoirs A and B
from reservoir B to reservoirs C and A

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