Building Materials
The process of decarbonising the pig iron completely and then adding proper percentage of carbon for manufacturing steel, is called

Open hearth process
Cementation process
Bessemer process
Crucible process

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Building Materials
The basic purpose of a retarder in concrete is

To improve the workability of concrete mix
To increase the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete
To render the concrete more water tight
To decrease the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete

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